Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones: What's the Difference?
Subheading 1: Defining Tropical Cyclones
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A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms.
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Tropical cyclones are classified based on their location and wind speeds. In the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, they're called hurricanes; in the Western North Pacific, they're known as typhoons; and in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, they're referred to as cyclones.
Subheading 2: Formation of Tropical Cyclones
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Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters (at least 80°F or 27°C) when warm, moist air rises from the ocean's surface. This rising air cools and condenses, releasing energy that fuels the storm.
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As the storm grows, it develops a low-pressure center at its core. Air from surrounding areas rushes in to fill the low-pressure void, creating the storm's characteristic spiral pattern.
Subheading 3: Impacts and Preparation
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Tropical cyclones can be incredibly destructive, bringing high winds, heavy rainfall, flooding, and storm surge. They can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and ecosystems.
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To prepare for tropical cyclones, it's crucial to have a plan in place that includes:
- Monitoring weather forecasts and advisories
- Securing loose objects and reinforcing windows
- Evacuating low-lying areas if necessary
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